The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) is a statutory authority in India responsible for formulating policies and administering the direct tax laws through the Income Tax Department. The CBDT operates under the Department of Revenue in the Ministry of Finance. Its primary role is to ensure the effective and efficient implementation of direct tax laws and policies in the country. Here are the key functions and roles of the CBDT:

• The CBDT plays a crucial role in formulating policies and procedures related to direct taxes in India. It works on developing strategies to achieve revenue targets and fiscal objectives set by the government.

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• The CBDT is involved in the framing and amending of direct tax laws and regulations in India. It provides inputs and recommendations to the government for changes in tax laws to keep them in line with the evolving economic and fiscal environment.

• The CBDT is responsible for the overall administration of direct taxes, including income tax. It oversees the functioning of the Income Tax Department across the country.

• The CBDT supervises and monitors the implementation of tax policies and laws by regional income tax authorities. It ensures that tax assessments, collections, and investigations are conducted in accordance with the law.

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• The CBDT provides guidance and directions to income tax officers and other officials in the field on the interpretation and application of tax laws. This helps in maintaining consistency and uniformity in tax administration.

• CBDT plays a role in matters related to international taxation. It is involved in negotiations and discussions with other countries on issues such as double taxation avoidance agreements (DTAA) and exchange of tax information.

• The CBDT is involved in the resolution of tax disputes. It provides a framework for dispute resolution through mechanisms like the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) and Settlement Commission.

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• The CBDT takes measures to detect and prevent tax evasion. It coordinates with other law enforcement agencies and initiates actions against those involved in tax fraud or evasion.

• While the primary role is enforcement, the CBDT also works towards improving taxpayer services. It aims to make the tax compliance process more taxpayer-friendly through initiatives such as e-filing and electronic communication.

The CBDT, through its various functions, plays a vital role in shaping the tax landscape in India and ensuring compliance with direct tax laws by individuals and businesses.